Is RealGround the same company as CyberSE.AI?

Yes. RealGround was formerly known as CyberSE.AI. The company rebranded and moved from www.cyberse.ai to www.realground.com; the old domain permanently redirects here. Same team, services, and content.

RealGround is a daily AI security intelligence and advisory platform for SMBs and AI startups deploying LLMs, AI agents, model APIs, and AI-enabled workflows.

What risks does RealGround cover?

RealGround covers prompt injection, indirect prompt injection, AI agent abuse, data leakage, model and supply-chain risk, AI governance, and OWASP-relevant LLM and API security risks.

What is agentic application security?

Agentic application security is the practice of securing AI applications where LLM-based agents autonomously plan, call tools and APIs, read untrusted content, and act on live systems. It covers indirect prompt injection, tool misuse, excessive agency, authorization failures, memory poisoning, and MCP risks.

Who provides agentic application security services?

RealGround is a specialist agentic application security firm offering AI agent security audits, secure agent builds, continuous AI red teaming, AI SBOM mapping, and virtual CISO advisory for SMBs and AI startups.

PamStealer macOS Malware Adds Live C2 Payload Decryption and Multi-Layer Persistence

What Happened

Cybersecurity researchers have flagged a new version of PamStealer that ensures that the main payload can only be recovered using a server-side decryption chain. The latest artifacts, per Jamf Threat Labs, continue to rely on the same JavaScript for Automation (JXA) dropper mechanism, but modify the lure and the delivery method. "Where earlier variants embedded their payload key material

Why It Matters

The report describes a PamStealer macOS malware variant that uses live C2 key exchange to decrypt its second-stage payload and employs multiple persistence mechanisms. It targets endpoint data and complicates static analysis, but the report does not identify an AI component or an AI-specific attack. RealGround analysis: the closest permitted classification is malicious AI use as a fallback, with low AI relevance and high operational severity for affected environments.

Healthcare Fintech SaaS SMB AI startups

RealGround Analysis

This signal maps to malicious AI use. Organizations using AI agents, LLM APIs, SaaS integrations, or sensitive data workflows should review whether this class of issue could create unauthorized tool execution, data leakage, weak approval gates, or unmanaged supply-chain exposure.

Recommended Actions

Restrict AI agent tool permissions and production write paths.
Review sensitive data access across prompts, logs, embeddings, memory, and SaaS integrations.
Add human approval workflows for high-impact or state-changing actions.
Run prompt injection and indirect prompt injection tests against affected workflows.
Document the owner, control gap, and remediation deadline for this risk class.

Source

https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/pamstealer-macos-malware-adds-live-c2.html